A dynamic protocol has the following features: The routers should have the same dynamic protocol running in order to exchange routes. Distance vector protocols use routers as sign posts along the path to the final destination. Path determination: Make dynamic decisions for where to send each network message. D. RIP. All the routers in the network are aware of every other router in the network and they keep on updating their routing table periodically.This protocol uses the principle of Bellman . 2) In RIPv1, subnet masks are NOT included in the routing update and In RIPv2 Subnet masks are included in the routing update. No routing protocol is used between the company and the ISP. B. EIGRP. This set of multiple-choice questions includes the collection of solved MCQ on the Routing algorithm in computer networks. d.It must converge to optimal routes once the network topology becomes. A typical distance vector protocol saves the following information when computing the best path to a destination: the distance (total metric or distance, such as hop count) and the vector (the next hop). b. A company uses OSPF as its internal routing protocol. The only information a router knows about a remote network is the distance or metric to reach that network and which path or interface to use to get there. - Not concerned about fault tolerance. Functions of routing protocols. The default gateway has not been configured on both routers. It is easy to configure, making it a good choice for small networks. For instance, all the routers in the network in Figure 1 are running Routing Information Protocol (RIP). A. Static routes are best in large networks and thus better to use than dynamic routing protocols. Internet routing protocols are subject to attacks in the control plane as well as the data plane. Al though static and dynamic routing are not made mutually exclusive, their overall purpose of using the router remains the same. [S3] After a topology change, a link state protocol will converge faster than a distance vector. Which router component is used to store the routing table? Distance Vector Routing Protocol : These protocols select the best path on the basis of hop counts to reach a destination network in a particular direction. The algorithm should lead to a consistent routing, that is to say without a loop. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) One of the most widely used interior gateway protocols is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). BIOS. Classless routing protocols send IP subnet mask information during routing updates. 8.5 Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP). During this phase, an attacker can modify or inject malicious control messages . OSPFv2. Configuring RIP routing protocol consists of three basic steps: Enabling RIP routing protocol on the router . Which of the following routing protocols can you use? Routing protocol messages - Dynamic routing protocols use messages to find nearby routers and exchange routing information. - Increased network security. Routing protocols are in charge of discovering and maintaining the routes in the network. Reactive protocol is a on demand process that means determine routes whenever needed while the proactive protocols traditional process but provides the shortest path. [S1] The computational overhead in link state protocols is higher than in distance vector protocols. Routing Algorithm: - A Routing Algorithm is a method for determining the routing of packets in a node. The packet data is delivered in more efficiently in the reactive protocol than in proactive protocol. Refer to the exhibit. A Routed Protocol is a network protocol which can be used to send the user data from one network to another network. C. You must use a DNS and WINS server when configuring dynamic routing. (Choose two.) Here you will find multiple-choice questions on alternate and adaptive routing algorithms, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), unicast routing, OSPF, BGP and EIGRP along with the example of a . Basically, interior protocols are meant to dynamically route data across a network that you fully control and maintain. In a vector routing protocol, the routers exchange . If routing needs to be based on a different criteria than destination address, Policy Based Routing (PBR) must be used. RIP, EIGRP and OSPF are all interior gateway protocols (IGP) while BGP is an exterior gateway protocol (EGP). Time synchronization. B. Static routes are automatically added to the routing table but dynamic routes must be added by hand. Three types of control messages of OLSR are described below. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 120 protocol. 100% (4 ratings) Which is not a routing protocol? OSPF. A classful routing protocol such as RIP v1 would not be able to determine the direction to send the packets, but since classless protocols include the subnet mask in . NetBEUL O Both A and B Od. A. RIPng. You are the network administrator for your company. There are two versions of IP protocol, IPv4 and IPv6. As such, it is classified as an interior gateway protocol (IGP). RIP is an implementation of a distance-vector, or Bellman-Ford, routing protocol for local networks. BGP is a path-vector protocol with the following common characteristics: Dynamic protocol like RIP is an example of a distance vector routing protocol. Choose all that apply . A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select routes between nodes on a computer network.Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their destination computer. is given below. Proactive protocols are much slower than the reactive protocols . This control message is transferred for sensing the neighbor and for multipoint distribution relays (MPRs) calculation. The following are characteristics of classless routing protocols: . B. EIGRPv6. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state routing protocol that routes IP-only. Explanation: Link-state routing protocols have their advantages and disadvantagea. RIP is an old protocol (not used anymore) based on distance vector routing. Many routing protocols have been developed to support the mobility of WSNs. c. MAC addresses will always be the IP address of FA0/0 d. None of the above. OSPFv3. state protocol. 4-6 Ad Hoc On Demand Distance-Vector (AODV) Routing (2) Whenever routes are not . The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of a family of IP Routing protocols, and is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) designed to distribute routing information within an Autonomous System (AS). Routers inspect each packet's IP header to identify where to send them. C. RPC. Routing Information Protocol (3.2.2.1) The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) was a first generation routing protocol for IPv4 originally specified in RFC 1058. . It is mostly preferred when the routers in the routing table fails to match the final destination of packet IP addresses. Calculate the cost of each route and help the router choose the best and fastest route. Dynamic Routing involves higher uptime for the . 11. The options IGRP and RIPv1 are incorrect because these are classful routing protocols. A. Static routes are best in large networks and thus better to use than dynamic routing protocols. During this phase, an attacker can modify or inject malicious control messages . In this type of routing, the route is discovered only when it is required/needed. The following are characteristics of classless routing protocols: - The subnet mask is advertised with each route by using classless routing protocols. Routed Protocol carries user traffic such as e-mails, file transfers, web traffic etc. Distance vector protocols can measure the distance—called hops . Main protocol characteristics. The options IGRP and RIPv1 are incorrect because these are classful routing protocols. Link-state Routing Protocols: Link-state Routing Protocols use sophisticated algorithms that maintain a complex database of internetwork topology. 192.168.1./24. February 9, 2021 by Cert out. The options IGRP and RIPv1 are incorrect because these are classful routing protocols. What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? RIPng. 14. We review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. C. OSPFv3. The disadvantages are the requirements of router and bandwidth resources because of the complexity of the link . CISCO CCNA 200-301 Q174. RIPv2, EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS are all types of class routing protocols that include subnet mask information within updates. Which of the following routes appeared in this route table when the router LAN interface was assigned an IP address? 17. HRP is also known as Balanced Hybrid Routing (BHR). Mobility can be applied to the sensor nodes and/or the sink node in the network. 3) RIPv2 multicasts the entire routing table to all adjacent routers at the address 224.0.0.9, as opposed to RIPv1 which uses broadcast (255 . The hosts on the 192.168.1. network form one collision domain, and the hosts on the 192.168.2. network form . Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) c. Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) d. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Best answer: OSPF and IS-IS are link-state routing protocols. Edited by Admin February 16, 2020 at 4:14 AM. A default gateway is a router that hosts use to communicate with other hosts on remote networks. Conclusion. RIP, RIPv2, and RIPng are distance vector routing protocols that use hop count as the routing metric to decide the best networking path for packets. RIP is a simple vector routing protocol with many existing implementations in the field. Configure IPv4 addresses for the interfaces that are participating in the routing process. Dynamic Routing also involves a change of notification in the way that the dynamic routing protocol has got the ability to reroute the traffic around the link, which is congested. This paper presents a review of the main routing protocols proposed for wireless sensor networks. You now need to add the link between the two routers to the routing process by using the following command: network statement, network 172.16.. Computer Science. Take a close look at the networks that . HRP is used to determine optimal network destination routes and report network topology data modifications. Route management: Keep track of the possible destinations (for network messages) along with some data describing the pathway of each. 1 . Deep Medhi, Karthik Ramasamy, in Network Routing (Second Edition), 2018. RIP and OSPF are the best examples of dynamic routing protocols. C. PPTP. There are a number of important differences between these types. OSPF routers build and maintains a global topology database with the exchange of link-state advertisements (LSA). There are mainly 3 different classes of routing protocols: 1. Issue the command ipv6 rip LAB enable for the interfaces that are participating in the routing process. Which of the following is a distance vector routing protocols? A route that may be considered the best by one protocol may not necessarily be the most optimal . A router using a distance vector routing protocol does not have the knowledge of the entire path to a destination network. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) b. RIP: RIP is a dynamic routing protocol used in local and wide area networks. RIP-2. In both versions, the address of the default route is the following. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) These EGP and IGP protocols are split into three different types of routing protocol: distance vector, link-state, and path vector. 5.Identify the topic which is not a primary responsibility of MC protocol in adhoc wireless network. - No routing protocol overhead. In this set of Solved MCQ on Routing protocol includes objective types questions on fundamental of routing protocol in computer networks. Routing protocols are broadly classified as Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) or Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGP . Adding to what already said, one of the main reasons why BGP is considered a TCP application is because it is simply used to exchange prefixes and to apply policies to those prefixes based on their attributes. Common routing protocol categories. Which of the following are routing protocols that support IPv6? April 26, 2017. Flash NVRAM ROM SDRAM. Following the path back from the destination to source, which is Router3->Router2->Router1: Router3 does not know the 192.168.1./24 network, so a route should be added using the following command: . A default route contains all zero in the IP address. The network administrator enters the following command on the router that connects to the ISP. A. RIPng, which uses port 521, has many of the same features as RIPv2: it's a distance vector protocol; it has a max hop count of 15; and it uses split horizon, poison reverse, and other loop-avoidance mechanisms. OSPFv4. Therefore option 1 is correct. Correct Answer for the Question - Which of the following is a distance vector routing protocols? Classless routing protocols DO send the subnet mask along with their updates. [S2] A distance vector protocol (with split horizon) avoids persistent routing loops, but not a link. RIP and IGRP are distance-vector routing protocols. (Select all that apply) EIGRP. Routing protocols can be classful or classless: Classful routing protocols DO NOT send the subnet mask along with their updates. D. PAP. Specifying the RIP version to run . select two Divides large networks into areas Supports IPv6 routing One method of preventing routing loops is to not send information about a route back to the router from which the information came. IS-IS EIGRP OSPF RIPv1 RIPv2. In the following configuration, this router's Fa0/0 interface has a MAC address of 4444.4444.4444. To a better understanding of what IP routing is, let's get acquainted with the basic terms: IP Routing Router Routing Protocols IP IP (Internet Protocol) is the network protocol used to send user data through the Internet and other smaller networks (LAN or WAN). The dynamic routing protocol that is the most different from all the others is the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). D. IS-IS. Initially, the policy "Connections to Microsoft Routing and Remote Access server" was enabled but its access type is "Deny Access" as following: I changed it to "Grant Access", so the NPS looks like the following now: After this change was done, I could connect to the VPN from a Windows 8 box immediately. B. BGP. Using the Cisco IOS, the command to enable RIP routing protocol is . DVMRP works on the premise that not all routers might be multicast routers. a. RIPv2, OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS are all types of class routing protocols which has subnet mask information within updates. - Flexible route summarization and supernetting (CIDR) are allowed in classless routing protocols. IPX. To make it classless, you use the no auto-summary command. This helps to maintain up-to-date information on the network. Distance Vector Routing protocol is a 'dynamic routing' protocol. The most optimal route depends on the metrics used by the routing protocols. C. You must use a DNS and WINS server when configuring dynamic routing. Which of the following are NOT routing protocols? So a route need not be added. The next three sections discuss each type of routing protocol in detail. These protocols are divided depending on the routing structure into hierarchical-based, flat-based, and location . April 26, 2017. RIPv1 has the following key characteristics: Routing updates are broadcasted (255.255.255.255) every 30 seconds. The advantages are that each router builds a topological map; there is fast convergence; and the LSPs are sent only when there is a change in topology. 1) RIPv1 is Classful routing protocol and RIPv2 Classless routing protocol. RIPv1 and IGRP are classful protocols. Internet routing protocols are subject to attacks in the control plane as well as the data plane. A. RIP B. RIPv2 C. RIPv3 D. EIGRP Answer: (c) RIPv3 Reason:--> According to cisco, RIP (Routing Information Protocol) ) is one of the distance vector routing protocol. Dynamic routing protocols are another type of routing protocols that are critical to modern enterprise-grade . * Configure the network statement under the routing protocol configuration. In this article, we discuss five common routing protocol categorizations and explain the seven associated protocol types. Routed protocols use an addressing system (example IP Address) which can address a particular network and a host (a computer, server, network . With this protocol, every router in the network creates a routing table which helps them in determining the shortest path through the network. This means that with BGP is not possible to set routing rules based on parameters like packet source or source application. However, the appropriateness of a particular routing protocol mainly depends on the capabilities of the nodes and on the application requirements. Which of the following is a distance vector routing protocols? Traffic shaping is not a Routing Algorithm. The following are characteristics of classless routing protocols: - The subnet mask is advertised with each route by using classless routing protocols. It employs the hop count as a routing metric. type of protocol n RIP (Routing Information Protocol) o Treat each network as equals o The cost of passing through each network is the same: one hop count n Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) o Allow administrator to assign a cost for passing through a network based on the type of serviced required n For example, maximum throughput or minimum delay Which of the following routing protocols uses AS-Path as one of the methods to build the routing tables? RIP uses port 520, and it works on the application layer of the OSI model. You are examining the route table below. It uses the distance-vector routing algorithm. Which of the following is not a routing protocol? BGP is a path-vector routing protocol.Domain: Telecommunications & Network Security B. P Which of the following is a routing protocol proprietary to Cisco that combines the features of link-state and distance vector routing protocols? They enhance the efficiency of routing and also provide backups in the event of emergency. C 172.16.1.236 /30 is directly connected, Serial 0/1. Answer: A, C. The only distance vector routing protocol that can be classless is RIPv2. The process of route discovery occurs by flooding the route request packets throughout the mobile network. c. Hidden and exposed terminal problem. OSPF is based on Link State Routing. B. Static routes are automatically added to the routing table but dynamic routes must be added by hand. A routing protocol is not configured on both routers. Advertise local routing information to neighboring routers. In the control plane, a routing protocol, e.g., BGP, OSPF, exchanges routing state updates and enables routers to compute the best paths towards various destinations. None of the above 4. It consists of two phases: The IS-IS (Intermediate System - Intermediate System) protocol is one of a family of IP Routing protocols, and is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) for the Internet, used to distribute IP routing information throughout a single Autonomous System (AS) in an IP network. Configuring the network addresses to be included in routing updates or specifying the interfaces to participate in routing updates . In the control plane, a routing protocol, e.g., BGP, OSPF, exchanges routing state updates and enables routers to compute the best paths towards various destinations. Which of the following are true for the IS-IS routing protocol? For each node of a network, the algorithm determines a routing table, which in each destination, matches an output line. Example: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Hybrid Routing Protocols: Hybrid Routing Protocols use a combination of distance-vector and link-state . Transport B. LAN C. Session D. Data Link Answer :A A. Detect any change in the network and update all routers about that change. Answers: Selected Answer: a. MAC addresses are always local on the LAN and never go through or past a router. D. Dynamic routes are automatically added to the routing table. C 172.16.1.240 /30 is directly connected, Serial 0/0. There are six common routing protocols, separated into three related pairings: 1. Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR): It is a reactive/on-demand routing protocol. The Chief Technical Officer of the company is looking for a routing solution that satisfies the following. RIP. Topics. The main functions of routing protocols are the following. /26 is directly connected, Ethernet 0/0. Configure the RIPng version 2 under the routing protocol configuration. Its version1 and version2 exists. At what layer data is split into segments A. Refer to the exhibit. What authentication protocol offers no encryption or protection for logon credentials? Hybrid Routing Protocol (HRP) is a network routing protocol that combines Distance Vector Routing Protocol (DVRP) and Link State Routing Protocol (LSRP) features. O a Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol Ob. BGP. Every network routing protocol performs three basic functions: Discovery: Identify other routers on the network. BGP does not finally do the route recursion as a normal routing protocol, but instead . A. OSPF B. IS-IS C. BGP D. RIP E. EIGRP 16. A. Computer Science questions and answers. A. OSPF. 13. These two are classful protocols as they do not include subnet mask information. A routing protocol is a protocol used for identifying or announcing network paths. Introducing mobility to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) puts new challenges particularly in designing of routing protocols. IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol, which means that the routers . DVMRP [849] is a distance vector protocol like the routing information protocol (RIP) for unicast routing. IP. A . 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