Bulgaria. As of 2019, over a million Bulgarians are Muslims, equal to about 15 per . The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the . Bulgaria is the south of the River Danube and west of the Black Sea. History of Islam in Bulgaria. By 2020, Muslims are expected to account for one-fifth of the population. . Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election . Just six years later, the percentage had doubled to 15%. HistoryofTheWorld Books & Reference. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 7.0 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Islam is the second most widely practiced religion in France (behind Christianity ). Muslim Population : Other Religion: religious population.com : Bulgaria: Translate. The Future of the Global Muslim Population; . Population of Bulgaria: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Islam is the predominant religion in the Middle East, some parts of Africa and Asia. Germany - 4.75 million; France - 4.71 million; The United Kingdom - 2.96 million; Italy - 2.22 million; Bulgaria - 1.02 million; The Netherlands - 1.00 million; Spain - 980 thousand . According to the 2011 Census, the total number of Muslims in Bulgaria stood at 577,139, corresponding to 7.8% of the population. Description: Muslim Population: Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Egypt (Master, Doctorate) - Muslim population: 1.57 billion people (23% of the world's population - 6.8 billion), 20% of the World's population. Ethnically speaking, Bulgarian Muslims are mostly Turks, ethnic Bulgarians, and Roma. Muslims are the largest minority, accounting for 7.8 percent of the population. Cyprus 6. Anti-Muslim sentiments are widespread, and it might be the only EU country to see a drop in its Muslim population due to people leaving. Muslims Return to Bulgaria (03:10) In 1989, a mosque mysteriously burns to the ground. The largest mosque in Bulgaria was the Tumbul Mosque in Shumen, built in 1744. 1.1 percent are Protestants and 0.8 percent are Catholics. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. During the five centuries of direct Ottoman rule, the population of Bulgaria became increasingly heterogeneous, acquiring in particular large Turkish and Slavic-speaking Muslim minorities. As a result France, also has the largest number of Muslims in the Western world, primarily due to migration from Maghrebi, West African, and Middle Eastern countries. Romania, a beacon of coexistence for Muslims in Eastern Europe. Islam is also the world's fastest-growing religion. Population Rank 108 Growth Rate -0.74% ( 231st) World Percentage 0.09% Density 63 /km² ( 149th) Land Area According to projections, even if immigration is completely banned, Muslims would still represent a significant 7.4% of the European population in 2050. Alpay believes the Turkish population was at least twice the official numbers. Many Bulgarians left their homeland in the 1990s to look for work elsewhere, especially in Spain, Italy and Germany. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the population, followed by Protestants at 1.1 percent and Roman Catholics at 0.8 percent. Islam in Bulgaria . But the coexistence with Bulgaria's non-Muslim population is not free of political and social tensions. France… In sup-port of this policy, a Muslim religious college was estab-lished in Shumen at the beginning of the 1920s. Of the Bulgarian Turks, 88% identified themselves as Sunni Muslims and 4.5% identified as Shia Muslims. Muslims in Bulgaria are largely secular like most Muslims in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Trying to Learn Islam (02:02) In 1948, the communist authorities initiated programmes aimed at their assimilation, including population transfers to areas of ethnic Bulgarian settlement. According to the 2011 census in Bulgaria, 564,858 Turks (96% of the Bulgarian Turk population) considered Turkish as their mother tongue. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. The Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Most were Sunni Muslims because Sunni Islam had been more widely promoted by the Ottoman Turks when they ruled Bulgaria. Academic papers which deal with this recent phenomenon in depth . The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks , Muslim Bulgarians , Pomaks , Roma, and Crimean Tatars, lives mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. Islam is the second most widely practiced religion in France (behind Christianity ). These are essentially ethnic Turks, but there is also a Bulgarian Muslim minority, the Pamaks. 24 By 1914 the remaining core region of the Ottoman Empire had experienced a population increase of around 2.5 million Muslims, 25 a figure which includes the exodus of Caucasian Muslims from the Russian Empire beginning in 1878. only in the district of Plov div - 39.8%. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe that encompasses an area of 110,994 square km and has a population of 7,101,859. Bulgaria's Turkish and Muslim population was officially one-tenth of the total population in the 1980s, and owes its existence thanks to Ottoman rule, which governed much of the Balkans including Bulgaria for five centuries. Bulgaria's demographics place it in first place in the EU in terms of the percentage of people who identify as Muslim. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the . Like all religious groups, they enjoyed more freedoms after the political changes of 1989. Bulgaria : Snippet on Muslims [By International Islamic New Agency IINA] Waqf Foundation inaugurates mosque [By . Mosques were converted into churches. As the population continues to decline, Bulgaria loses roughly 50,000 citizens per year. Census data for 2011 show that 57.1% of the. Ethnic Turks are also the largest ethnic minority in the country, comprising 9% of the total population of Bulgaria. In the summer of 1989 more than 300,000 Muslims were deported from Bulgaria. Muslim women in the country traditionally do not . The majority of them, namely 74 percent, live in a city. The study with 850 respondents, the first to be conducted in the past 25 years, found that only 48.6 percent described themselves as religious. • The tendency for urbanization is kept - 5 339 001 persons live in urban areas or 72.5% and 2 025 569 persons live in rural areas or 27.5% of the population in . . Today Germany and France have the largest Muslim population in the European Union. "This is part of the reason why Muslim foundations are so interested in reinvigorating Islam in Bulgaria," Ghodsee said. - Only 15% of Muslims are Arab (Middle East) - 62% of the World Muslim population lives in Asia and 20% in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) - 300 million Muslims . Bulgaria (officially called the Republic of Bulgaria) is a country in south-eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Experts explain the elements and importance of Ramadan. Bulgaria's Muslim ethnic groups A 1998 study held Bulgaria' s Muslim to constitute 13% of the total population, although this figure is contested by Muslim leaders who claim the true figure is nearer 20%. Macedonia 5. Contains Ads . In the tumultuous years of the transition, Gendzhev became a central element in the community leadership and remains so even now. In the year 2016, there were about 60 MILLION Muslims living in Europe. Grand Mufti of Russia Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin speaks during an interview in Moscow, Russia on March 06, 2018. Muslims make up about 12 percent of Bulgaria's 7.2 million population and most belong to a centuries-old community, largely ethnic Turks. Experts on minority issues believe that between 220,000 and 250,000 Pomaks lived in Bulgaria in 1992. According to the 2011 census (the most recent), 76 percent of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, primarily affiliated with the BOC. Catholics in Bulgaria live in the districts of Plovdiv, Pleven and Veliko Turnovo, and. • As of 1.02.2011 the population of Bulgaria is 7 364 570 persons. The community formed following the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans in the fourteenth century and largely remained in the territory when Bulgaria declared full independence in 1908. TOP 10 MOST ISLAMIC COUNTRIES OF EUROPE (in percentage) 1. It employs a unique longitudinal data set covering the entire population of Bulgaria from the census of 1992 until 1998. As a result the Turkish population in Bulgaria remained largely illiterate. Out of the 44 mosques in Sofia only one remained as a historical monument. According to the National Statistical Institute's information, the permanent population of Republic of Bulgaria at the moment is 7,364,570 and in the last two decades it has seen a steady downward trend. It focuses on differences in mortality between Muslims, a large and disadvantaged minority group, and non-Muslims. Bulgarian Muslims say they have been subjected to discrimination because of their religion. Turks/Muslims, Jews, Bulgarians and other groups left the region or were expelled by the new conquerors. A similar Montenegro 7. [Photo/Anadolu . BALKANS, ISLAM IN THESince the late fourteenth century there have been Muslim communities in southeast Europe. Russia 8. Nearly 95 percent of Muslims reported being Sunni; most of the rest are Shia, and there is a small number of Ahmadis concentrated in Blagoevgrad. During the "revival process" (the forced name change for Bulgaria's Muslim population in the eighties), Gendzhev was elected mufti of Kardzhali, a largely Turkish-Muslim town. In the tumultuous years of the transition, Gendzhev became a central element in the community leadership and remains so even now. According to Mishkova, at the turn of the century (1905) the literacy rate for Turks in Bulgaria was only four percent. Update to date information about population of Bulgaria in 2022. Although many Turks and Muslims left the country after 1878, the population of Bulgaria retained its ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. 3 777 999 (51.3%) persons are women and 3 586 571 persons (48.7%) are men, or 1ed for 1 053 000 men account women. The Muslim population of the European Union is going to reach 20% in 2050 compared to only 5% in 2009. The starting point is mid-2016 where the Muslim population in Europe stood at 4.9% overall, with Cyprus, Bulgaria, France and Sweden showing the highest figures ( here). For most of their history they were an important and integral part of the Ottoman Empire. MUSLIMS IN BULGARIA The Muslim community in Bulgaria formed during the 500 years of the Ottoman Empire and included Turkish migrants, Muslim migrants from neighbouring and distant provinces of the Empire and locals who converted to Islam under Ottoman rule (Pomaks).3 This development gen-erally led to Islam co-existing peacefully alongside other Islam is the largest religion in the country after Christianity. . Kosovo 2. /  42.683°N 23.317°E  / 42.683; 23.317. About 13 percent of Bulgaria's population are Muslims, including ethnic Turks, Bulgarians who converted to Islam during five centuries of Ottoman rule, and some Roma. Bulgarian-speaking Muslims were subjected to forcible conversion in 1912-13 and were the victims of government-led name-changing in the early 1940s. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the . The main factors for the increase of EU's Muslim population are the high number of immigrants . If updated numbers become available, Eritrea may well become the newest Muslim . Population Distribution People in Bulgaria Around 7.2 million people live in Bulgaria. Top 10 countries with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Bulgaria is the EU member state where indigenous Muslims form the largest proportion of the population. This compares with over 30 percent for Armenians. According to Statista, a report of the year 2016 shows that of all the European nations, France has the most Muslim community and has a massive Muslim inhabitant count of 5.52 Million. Awal bulan Oktober ini, The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life , sebuah lembaga riset dan survei terkemuka Amerika Serikat yang nonpartisan dan nonadvokasi , merilis laporan penelitiannya tentang Mapping the Global Muslim Populatian : A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population. In particular, 59.4% of the population is affiliated with the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. To the south of Bulgaria is European Turkey, Greece . The flight, mostly to Turkey, of almost a quarter of Bulgaria's Muslim population—people whose ancestors had dwelt in the country for centuries—represented the culmination of the Bulgarian government's prekrustvane ("regeneration") campaign, the final phase of a two-decade attempt to pressure the country's Muslims to abandon their religion . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bulgaria. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. According to 2011 estimates, Muslims comprised 7.8% of the population. Islam in BulgariaNew Freedoms and New Conflicts. The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks, Pomaks, Gypsies, and Tatars, lived mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. It focuses on differences in mortality between Muslims, a large and disadvantaged minority group, and non-Muslims. A Brief History Of Islam In Europe The Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent in 1683. The vast majority of Bulgarian Muslims are Turkish and Xoraxane Roma, while almost Pomak are Muslims after Turkish.. Bulgaria is the main leader of the European Union by percentage of Muslims. whose Muslim population has been estimated to be as low as 36.6% and as high as 51.6%. Romanian Muslims, some with Ottoman roots, largely spared Islamophobic rhetoric seen in neighbouring countries. Current projections believe that the population of Bulgaria will be 6,940,527 in 2020, 6,430,847 in 2030, 5,894,132 in 2040, and 5,423,867 by 2050. 10 percent are Muslim. New Freedoms and New Conflicts. Turkey proves a difficult destination for Bulgarian Muslims. Due to the increased population in the European nations, there has been a lot of debate on the subject of immigration policy and security of the country. Bulgaria was accused of trying to ethnically cleanse its Muslims shortly before communism fell in 1989, when around 360,000 Muslim Bulgarians fled to Turkey. Bulgaria 9. "Religion is not of primary importance to Bulgaria's Muslims." Muslims make up 13 percent of the southeastern European nation's population of 7.3 million. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Bulgaria, including demographics, restrictions and more. Bosnia & Herzegovina 4. The Muslim community . Should Bulgaria accede to the European Union, as expected by 2008, it would be the first EU country with a large, indigenous Muslim population. Only the Gypsies were worse off than the Turks. Although many Turks and Muslims left the country after 1878, the population of Bulgaria retained its ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. According to the latest official census in 2011, the population of Bulgaria was 7,364,570. Source: EMU via Muhamed Jusic Strasbourg (EMU) - Following riots and attacks on a Mosque in Plovdiv, Bulgaria's second largest city, European Muslims reacted with apprehension towards this new outburst of anti-Muslim hatred in this member-state of the European Union. Religions: Eastern Orthodox 59.4%, Muslim 7.8%, other (including Catholic, Protestant, Armenian Apostolic Orthodox, and Jewish) 1.7%, none 3.7%, unspecified 27.4% (2011 est.) European portion of the Ottoman Empire, the Muslim proportion of the population remained high until late in the nineteenth century. The municipalities of . As of 2021, the latest population of Bulgaria is 6,966,899, based on AllCityPopulation calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations). The 1866 census figures for the Danubian province. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 7.0 million (midyear 2020 estimate). The term Muslim Europe is used for the predominantly Muslim countries of Europe, including Muslim-majority Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovin. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 7.0 million (midyear 2019 estimate). (U) Bulgaria has one of the largest indigenous Islamic communities in Europe, with over 900,000 Muslims constituting approximately 13 percent of the country's population. During the "revival process" (the forced name change for Bulgaria's Muslim population in the eighties), Gendzhev was elected mufti of Kardzhali, a largely Turkish-Muslim town. "Muslims here are part of the political process," said a senior Western diplomat. There are also large Muslim immigrant communities in other parts of the world, such as Western Europe, where Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity . The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major . On Friday, 14th February 2014, hundreds of nationalists, fascists and football hooligans demonstrated against a… MUSLIMS IN BULGARIA The Muslim community in Bulgaria formed during the 500 years of the Ottoman Empire and included Turkish migrants, Muslim migrants from neighbouring and distant provinces of the Empire and locals who converted to Islam under Ottoman rule (Pomaks).3 This development gen-erally led to Islam co-existing peacefully alongside other Virtually nothing is known about the health conditions of Muslims in Europe. It employs a unique longitudinal data set covering the entire population of Bulgaria from the census of 1992 until 1998. According to a 2017 estimate, Muslims make up 15% of the population. Most of the cities are in the lowlands. 59.4 percent of the population is a member of the Orthodox Church (2011). They have a borderline identity halfway between Bulgarians and Turks. These numbers also correspond to the CIA estimates for the number of Muslims in France. 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